Huron Historic Gaol: Resources for Teachers and Students

Huron Historic Gaol: Resources for Teachers and Students

The Huron Historic Gaol is a national historic site and Huron County’s first municipal building. Between 1841 and 1972, it not only served as a correctional facility, but as the site of Huron’s first County Council meeting, its first courthouse, and as an inadequate refuge for those facing hardships that included poor health, homelessness, and mental health struggles.

The history of the gaol intersects with subjects ranging from history and social studies to civics and law. There are onsite programs and resources for every learner, from elementary school to post-secondary students. Educators and students can access these locally available resources to prompt in-depth discussions or create essays on capital punishment, government structures, social safety nets,  legal history, social justice, and much more.

Videos

Behind the Bars video series of prisoner stories

The Young Canuckstorian Project: Margaret & William Dickson, longtime caretakers of Huron Gaol

From Family, Friends and Love, to Betrayal: The Last Official Public Hanging in Canada

 

Virtual Tours

Explore the 360 virtual tour of the gaol from the classroom: Huron Historic Gaol – Google Maps

You can also try our Virtual Escape RoomContact staff for a guided experience, or book one of our virtual field trips!

Ask an Expert

Contact museum [@] huroncounty.ca to book a guided group tour or onsite education program.

Knowledgeable staff are also available for in-person or virtual outreach to speak about multiple topics related to the gaol’s fascinating history! Get in touch with your questions, or you can choose from an existing list of presentations. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerial view of the Huron Historic Gaol, a central building surrounded by tall octogonal stone walls.
Huron Historic Gaol, located at 181 Victoria St. N, Goderich
Photograph of a jail cell, barred door ajar. Metal bead inside. Small rectangular window closed.
Contact staff to visit the gaol onsite or virtually!
Newspaper clipping: "Schedule of Convictions." Columns list prosecutor, defendant, crime, result and remarks.
Clipping from the Huron Signal, 1865-04-06.  In the early decades of Huron County’s history,  local newspapers regularly published the full Schedules of Convictions listing those accused of crimes as well as accounts of court proceedings.

Research Resources

Huron County’s digitized newspapers chronicle local news from across the county! Click to search more than a century of history via Huron County’s digitized newspapers: free, online and keyword searchable.

You may find many items in the online newspapers about prisoners, significant cases, lists of crimes via the Schedule of Convictions, or the history of the building via reports to Council  & inquests. Review the search tips on our website to help with your search results.

 

Visit our online catalogue to find artifacts in the museum’s collection that  relate to the Huron Gaol or the communities it served, as well as local law enforcement and court systems.

For in-person research, you can find indexes for certain court records and information on how to book an appointment with the Archivist on the Archives page of our website! Scroll to the bottom for finding aids. Virtual appointments are also now available.

Reading List

Huron Historic Gaol | Huron County Library | BiblioCommons

Check out our reading list in the Huron County Library catalogue for books about the jail and notable prisoners, including Steven Truscott and James Donnelly.

Online Readings/Third Party Links:

The Final Days of Nicholas Melady Jr. as Witnessed by William Dickson

 Heaven & Hell on Earth: The Massacre of the Black Donnellys

Huron Historic Gaol: National Historic Site Designation

 

 

Screenshot of search results. Three Images of a jail uniform, including "County Jail" text on shoulder. Text identifies as "Jacket, grey - part of the Huron County Jail officer's uniform".
Search thousands of selected artifacts online!
Black & white newspaper clipping. Print block image of an illustrated portrait of a mustached man in a suit. Text below: Nicholas Mellady, Executed at Goderich on the 7th Dec., 1869,<br />
for the Murder of his Father. THE MELLADY TRAGEDY.".<br />
Execution of Nicholas Mellady;HIS DYING CONFESSION.<br />
His Relatives' last Interview,"
From The Huron Expositor, 1869-12-11, pg 6. Access more online from the classroom or from home!
Prisoner Profiles
Prisoner Profiles is available from the gift shops at the Huron County Museum or Huron Historic Gaol, or borrow it for FREE from your local library!
Alice Munro: Local Resources for Teachers & Students

Alice Munro: Local Resources for Teachers & Students

Huron County is known across the world as  “Alice Munro Country.” Alice Munro (1931-2024) was born in Wingham and lived in Clinton for decades. The landscapes, culture, architecture and people of Huron County are reflected in many of her incisive stories.  Today she is honoured by the Alice Munro Branch library and literary garden in Wingham, a tribute bench outside of the library in Clinton, and the annual Alice Munro Festival of the Short Story. 

This guide provides a quick introduction and links for teachers and students to learn about this Nobel-Prize winning author and master of the shorty story through the collections of the Huron County Museum.

Video

The Young Canuckstorians: The Alice Munro Story

Thanks to the 1st Bayfield Guides who researched, scripted and recorded this video in partnership with museum staff and video producer Mickey Maple.

Research Resources

 

Huron County’s digitized newspapers chronicle local news from across the county! Click to search more than a century of history via Huron County’s digitized newspapers: free, online and keyword searchable.

You may find many items about Alice Munro’s career accomplishments, her life in Clinton (including anti-censorship efforts) and references to her childhood in Wingham as Alice Laidlaw in the local papers. Use the search tips to help narrow by search term, community or date. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black & white photo of a smiling Alice Munro, a middle-aged woman with dark curly hair blowing in the wind.
2023.0028.064. Alice Munro in 1978.
Gold coloured medallion with bearded man's face and shoulders in profile (Alfred Nobel).
2023.0028.102b. Nobel prize for literature awarded to Alice Munro in 2013.
Newspaper clipping headlined "Tears, cheers, jeers mark book debate" Includes rectangular black and white photo in the bottom left with five figures sitting at a table.
Clipping from the Exeter Times-Advocate,1978-06-15, pg 1. “The public meeting was organized by a concerned group opposed to the recent campaign to have the novels banned from county high schools. Parents, students, grandmothers and authors debated for almost three hours on the merit of the three novels or the reasons they should be removed from the list of approved high school textbooks.”

Visual Resources

Visit our online catalogue to find museum artifacts that belonged to Alice Munro or relate to her work, now housed in the museum’s collection! Relevant items include clothing, literary prizes from around the globe, archival materials and books. 

Want to know more? If you’re interested in further research, or combining a school trip to the museum or gaol with a screening of a film adaptation of Munro’s works in our theatre, reach out to the Huron County Museum! museum [@] huroncounty.ca
This is a light purple and orange Man Booker International Prize, awarded to author Alice Munro in 2009. It is designed to look like a book with an orange bookmark and is broken into three pieces.
2023.0028.105. Man Booker Prize awarded to Alice Munro in 2009.
Can you Escape the Huron Historic Gaol? : Virtual Escape Room

Can you Escape the Huron Historic Gaol? : Virtual Escape Room

Can You Escape the Huron County Gaol?

Our new interactive and educational escape room “Escape The Huron County Gaol” will let you explore the gaol even when the site isn’t open. 

Navigate your way through the Huron HIstoric Gaol using the Google 360 walkthrough on the Huron County Museum Website and learn historical facts about this fascinating national heritage site as you attempt to escape its iconic walls. 

This activity is recommended for ages 7+ and younger children may require adult assistance to read the clues and navigate the 360 tour.

This interactive uses the Google 360 walkthrough of the Huron County Historic Gaol. Open the escape room form, and then open the Google 360 on another tab or device. To find the Google 360 walkthrough of the Gaol, scroll to the bottom of the linked page. 

If you would like to book a virtual program with staff guiding the escape room and providing extra information  and interpretation for your classroom or group, email museum@huroncounty.ca 

 

Image of cupola/tower inside gaol courtroom.
Remembrance Day: Local Resources for Teachers & Students in Huron County

Remembrance Day: Local Resources for Teachers & Students in Huron County

If you are a teacher or student looking for local stories from Huron County for your Remembrance Day lessons or assignments, you can access the Huron County Museum’s collection from home and your classroom through our virtual offerings! These resources speak both to Huron County’s military history and to the home front during the First and Second World Wars.

Videos

Our War: Home Front

Our War: Nursing Sisters 

Young Canuckstorians: The Maud Stirling Story

Jack McLaren: A Soldier of Song features a presentation and performance from author and musician Jason Wilson, based on the original works of the Dumbells, a Canadian concert party that entertained the troops on the front lines in World War I and featured Jack McLaren (later a resident of Benmiller).

The History of Drag Makeup Tutorial with Lita explains how drag performers improvised wigs, makeup and clothing at the front lines.

A reading of a WWII letter from R.C.A.F Pilot Officer Alan H. Durnin to Mrs. C. Blake of RR 1 Dungannon

Detail of virtual exhibit. Image of message sent from Vimy Ridge by Harold Taylor.

On the Front Lines: Word War One virtual exhibit.

Virtual Exhibits

Part of the museum’s collection of photographs by local photographer J. Gordon Henderson have been digitized. During World War II, he travelled to air training schools in Goderich, Port Albert, and Clinton taking pictures of classes and other base activities. Many airmen came to his studio in Goderich to have their portraits taken to send home to family and friends. The Henderson Collection also includes wedding portraits, candid shots, correspondence and interviews with airmen related to WWII air training in Huron County. Access the virtual Henderson collection by clicking here! 

You can also browse more photographs via our Flickr page! 

See archival documents from the Huron County Museum’s collection in our Military Gallery virtual exhibits:

On the Front Lines: Word War One

The Home Front: World War One

Prominent artist and Benmiller resident J. W. (Jack) McLaren fought with the Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry in WWI, and entertained troops at Ypres Salient, Vimy Ridge and many other locations on the Western Front with the PPCLI Comedy Company and the 3rd Division Dumbells Comedy Troupe. Find out more about Jack and entertaining at the front through the virtual version of our 2020 Reflections exhibit, which was presented in partnership with the Huron Historical Society.

Newspaper clipping. Clinton Feed Mill advertisement. Image of a cow with slogan "Hitler hates her."

Clipping from Huron County’s digitized newspapers. This ad appeared in the Clinton News-Record in 1942 and 1943.

Articles & Short Posts

A Closer Look: The M4A2E8 Sherman Tank

The Huron Jail & the Second World War Part 2: A STRANGE MUTINY ON THE GREAT LAKES

The Huron Jail & the Second World War Part I: THE ‘DEFENCE OF CANADA’ IN HURON COUNTY

Newspaper Man Enlists: Huron County and the First World War in Black & White

Collection Highlights from Remembrance Day 2014

The Mystery of the 4th Toe on the Left Foot

Local Girl Leaves for the Front

Love is in the Air

Dogs of Air Training (Part 2) 

Dogs of Air Training (Part 1)

Education Programs

The Huron County Museum’s ‘Huron County and the World Wars’ program is recommended for grades 5-10, and is offered as both an in-person and virtual field trip. There is also public outreach available by request with our Huron County home front reminiscence kits. Click here to find out more about our Education Programs. 

Email museum@huroncounty.ca to inquire about booking an in-person or virtual program.

Research Resources

Click to search more than a century of history via Huron County’s digitized newspapers: free, online and keyword searchable. The newspapers provide a wealth of information on local soldiers and nursing sisters, including casualty reports and letters from the front. You’ll also find detailed information about life and work on the home front, including wartime advertising.

Or Click here to search a selection of the museum’s archives and artifacts via our online collection. Relevant artifacts include uniforms, photographs, medals and memorabilia from British Commonwealth Air Training bases in Huron.

Book List Check out this reading list related to local WW1 and WW2 history, available through the Huron County Library.

Detail from PastPerfect Online database. Image of uniform worn by Nursing Sister Maud Stirling.

Nursing Sister Maud Stirling’s uniform in the Huron County Museum’s searchable online collection.

How to Write a Local History Essay Using Museum Resources

How to Write a Local History Essay Using Museum Resources

Canadian Medical Corps military badge

This military badge is from the Canadian Medical Corps worn on a Nursing Sister uniform by Maud Stirling, a First World War Nursing Sister. This artefact is one of more than 3,000 artefacts currently available on the Huron County Museum’s online collection.

by student Museum Assistant Jacob Smith

As a final year history student, I have grown accustomed to spending several hours preparing and writing essays. This is an important skill that takes years of practice. If you are developing an essay that is based on local history, the Huron County Museum & Historic Gaol has several resources that can aid you in your studies.

The first research tool is the Huron County Museum & Historic Gaol’s online collection, which can be found here. This is a database where the public can view over 5,000 artifacts and archival materials in the Museum’s collection. This tool provides background information on the artifacts, such as its provenance, dimensions, and past owners, and allows viewers to examine objects that are not currently on display. Examples of objects currently available in the collection include textiles, tools, personal items, furniture, photographs, documents, and much more.

Another excellent research tool is the Huron County Museum’s Digitized Newspapers. Here, researchers can glance at newspapers dating from the mid-1800s to the late-2010s. This database is free, easy to use, and accessible from the comfort of your own home! The digitized newspapers provide a vast wealth of information, ranging from local news and gossip, fashion, and global affairs.

The Huron County Museum & Historic Gaol also has an extensive archives collection. Here, researchers can locate coroner’s inquests, assessment rolls, court records, voter’s lists, and many more. By booking an appointment with the Archivist, researchers have access to a vast collection of resources, and a knowledgeable staff member to assist you.

World War I propaganda poster from the Huron County Museum’s digitized newspaper database

This World War I propaganda poster was found through the Huron County Museum’s digitized newspaper database (Source: The Exeter Advocate, 1918-8-22, Page 2).

A bonus resource! Ancestry.ca is a helpful tool that allows people to research, share information, and connect with others. Sources such as military death, and census records, images, and family trees. This source requires a paid subscription, but often has free trials that allows researchers to access its extensive content. Researchers can also access Ancestry Library Edition free from home until Dec. 31, 2020 with a Huron County Library card.

While writers may feel overwhelmed at the thought of composing a research essay, there are helpful resources close to home or even accessible without leaving home. With the Huron County Museum and Historic Gaol’s resources, writers have the exposure to a wealth of extensive resources, which are readily available from your personal computer. Keep these resources in mind when you are composing your research essay.

Virtual Tour Scavenger Hunts at the Museum & Gaol

Virtual Tour Scavenger Hunts at the Museum & Gaol

Looking for a way to remotely visit the Huron County Museum or the Historic Gaol with your family or class? Here are some activities you can try using our virtual resources! Have questions about what you see and how it was used? Email museum@huroncounty.ca to talk to an expert!

HURON COUNTY MAIN STREET at the Huron County Museum

Click to visit our virtual exhibits, including Huron County Main Street! Can you find everything? Pick a favourite object that isn’t on the list, and ask others to find it!

 

360 TOUR at the Huron Historic Gaol

Go to the Huron Historic Gaol’s page and scroll to the bottom to find our 360 degree tour! Use the arrows and Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 buttons to explore in all directions. Keep clicking to go inside the rooms, including a cell block. Found everything on the list? Play I spy with my little eye!